Essay on Analysis of Comparable Worth and the Common Good

The Federal Government has been struggling for almost four decades now to close the gap between the wages of men and women. In the 1960s, women were paid approximately 60 cents for every dollar men received for their work. Although progress has been made since Congress passed the Equal Pay Act in 1963, equality has not yet been achieved. Today, thirty-six years later, women still earn only seventy-six percent of the wages of men. Early studies found convincing evidence that women were being construed as inferior when it came to their work. Jobs that were dominated by women were paid less than male-dominated jobs, not because they were intrinsically worth less, but because they were dominated by women (Treiman Hartmann, 1981:93;†¦show more content†¦Jobs are judged similar, thus comparable, based on composite ratings of requirements such as skill, effort, responsibility, or other factors valued by an organization. All in all, comparable worth is necessary because discriminatory pay practices of the past were not fully addressed by equal employment opportunity legislation, and thus effects have been perpetuated by conventional pay administration practices (Taylor, 1989). Comparable worth rests on the theory that pay differentials are caused by sex discrimination. It proposes that sexual segregation in jobs has unjustly depressed women workers wages. According to Wittig (1989), we may look at how this segregation has contributed to the wage gap from two viewpoints. Firstly, a significant portion of the sex pay gap has undoubtedly been caused by job placement discrimination, which has placed women into less skilled, less demanding jobs. Secondly, the gap may be caused by female jobs being assigned lower pay, even when the jobs require skill equal to that in male jobs. There are several ways that this discrimination may be sustained: 1) job segregation related to prejudice by employers, consumers, and co-workers; 2) devaluation of jobs performed primarily by women and minority men; and 3) women and minority mens job choices, assertiveness about pay, and other group tendencies (Wittig, 1989). So, how does one go about achieving comparable worth in their organization, you may bee wondering? First, a method must beShow MoreRelatedFinancial Management Of The Healthcare Organization1371 Words   |  6 PagesRatios Analysis Raven Washington MHA 612: Financial Managerial Accounting Professor Jack Lazarre October 27, 2014 The financial management of the healthcare organization needs to handle financial matters carefully in order to perform well. 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Hsc English - Module B - Yeats Poems - 1089 Words

Yeats Conflict Essay Conflict is the basis of all human interaction and hence is an integral part of human life. Through ambiguous yet comprehensive treatment of conflict W. B. Yeats has ensured that his works stand the test of time and hence have remained ‘classics’ today. Through my critical study I have recognised that Yeats’ poems Easter 1916 and The Second Coming are no exception. Yeats’ poetic form, language and use of poetic techniques; such as juxtaposition, allusion, and extended metaphors, alert audiences to both the inner and physical conflict that are the foundations of both poems. It is through this treatment of conflict that supplies audiences with the ability to individualise the reading and hence engage a broad range of†¦show more content†¦In the first stanza Yeats expresses his conflicting loathing and admiration for modernity through the juxtaposition of â€Å"vivid faces† and â€Å"grey houses†. This represents the possibilities that m odernity can bring; the revitalising of the community or the destruction of tradition and age old energy already lost by the modifications in the city. The repetition of the phrase â€Å"A terrible beauty is born† in the first and fourth stanzas articulate this inner turmoil revolving around modernity. This oxymoronic declaration is emphasised throughout the text by Yeats’ confusion towards the rebellion and its necessity. The fourth stanza embodies this conflict, removing the previously represented idea that life in pre-rebellion Ireland was a â€Å"casual comedy†, alluding to an Elizabethan play where the characters were content. By asking the rhetoric questions â€Å"was it needless death† and â€Å"O when may [British rule] suffice?† Yeats parallels the unresolved contradiction of â€Å"terrible beauty†. However, this sensitive treatment of conflict allows the retainment of ambiguity and can be related to any change within life, hence a llowing audiences to superimpose their own beliefs and ideas into the poem. Yeats continues to explore his aversion towards modernism in The Second Coming with the appointment of a new â€Å"gyre† standing as the symbol for a new age. The fear of

Genealogical Scholarships, Awards and Contests

Internship Report on Financial Management System of Ngo.

Table of Contents |CONTENTS PAGE NO | |Acknowledgement ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |1 | |Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |2 | |Objective of The Study----------------------------------------------------------------------- |3 | |Profile of The Organization ----------------------------------------------------------------- |4 | |Description of The Study -------------------------------------------------------------------- |5†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â€" ª Accurate and timely financial reporting to the management, donors and GOB can be ensured. PROFILE OF THE ORGANIZATION HIV/AIDS and STD Alliance Bangladesh (HASAB), a specialized leading national Non-Government Organization (NGO) highly focused in HIV/AIDS field, has been working in Bangladesh for more than fourteen years to assist smaller NGOs and Community Based Organizations (CBO) in accessing resources and capacity building (technical, managerial organizational). HASAB’s prime role as an umbrella organization also involved in prevention and control of HIV/AIDS/STI among general population and diversified population having high risk behavior, and also providing care and support for HIV positive people. Since its inception in 1994, as a linking organization of International HIV/AIDS Alliance, UK to mobilize and address community responses to HIV/AIDS, HASAB initiated working with the communities vulnerable to HIV/AIDS through partnership with NGOs and CBOs. 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The Case Of The Boxer And The Baseball Player - 945 Words

Prior to an individual being classified as an ex-offender, they are first classified as an offender; before this classification takes place, the individual is what the criminal justice system calls a defendant; before this particular person is trialed, they must first go through the ladder of the system. Perhaps they started simply as a suspect product of an arrest or an investigation (Samaha, 9). Like with many things in life, numerous people try to find excuses; in sports you always hear a boxer say he lost because he didn’t have a good training camp, or the baseball player saying that his wrist hurts and that is why he was not able to hit the ball. Barely, however, do we hear people tell the actual truth about what really happened; take the examples of the boxer and the baseball player, it is quite strange to hear them say â€Å"my opponent just outclassed me†, or â€Å"he is a very good pitcher, one which possesses a strong fast ball†. In some cases within th e criminal justice system is the same exact way; though some do, many defendants will try to claim a reasonable and legitimate excuse for the crime they have committed and are being trialed for. In his book Criminal Justice seventh edition, Joel Samaha expresses his beliefs on what it means to give an excuse for someone’s imperfections or imperfect acts; nothing but â€Å"excuses, excuses, excuses, criminal law doesn’t like them†(Samaha, 116). With this idea of excuses now in our minds, let’s take a look at a case that has theseShow MoreRelated†¢Players Who Participate In Athletics Consent And Assume1293 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Players who participate in athletics consent and assume risk if injury occurs as an aspect of the game. Thus, players who take part in such a dangerous sport as hockey accept the dangers that inhere in it so far as they are obvious and necessary (People v. Schacker). 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However, every time a man puts on skirtRead MoreBlack Sox Scandal and Its Effect on America2032 Words   |  9 PagesScandals in Baseball and Its Effect on America Baseball has always been considered as American as apple pie. If that is true than cheating should be just as American. Ever since the creation of America’s favorite pastime, baseball, cheating has been a major part of the game. Each era of baseball has showed more complex ways of cheating the game. Although, cheating in baseball has been around since the introduction of the game, only few scandals have really made history. Some of the most famousRead MoreThe World Of Baseball Player For The St. Louis Cardinals Essay2186 Words   |  9 PagesCurt Flood was an All-Star baseball player for the St. Louis Cardinals that did not want to be traded against his wishes to the Philadelphia Phillies. This decision to publicly come out and make this particular statement ultimately started a battle for player liberty and benefits in baseball. This paper will be diving into the ideals and ramifications behind his choice to dispute the sport of baseball, the context of American society around the time of the issue and its relationship, the main eventsRead MoreDomestic Violence Is A Coercive Behavior That Involves1184 Words   |  5 Pagesassault includes threats, forceful sexual acts, and use of physical force. Psychological abuse may involve excessive jealousy, intimidation, harassment or stalking among others. In the United States, 20 people are physically abused every minute, 20,800 cases are reported daily in hotlines and majority of the victims are females aged between 18-24 years (National Coalition against Domestic Violence, 2015). Issues pertaining to violence at home are regarded as a societal issue that can affect anyone irrespective

Cardiovascular Condition Essay Example For Students

Cardiovascular Condition Essay Word Count: 1460ing can be defined as the efficient transport and utilization of necessary oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of the body. The cardiovascular system needs to be well conditioned to enable the body to deliver adequate oxygenated blood and nutrients to the working muscles, in addition to improving the muscles capacity to use extra oxygen. Cardiovascular training is the most important style of training both for general health and for overall athletic performance. Exercising can lower stress levels and decrease the levels of depression by stimulating the blood flow to the brain. Cardiovascular conditioning is an alternative medicine in sometimes treating accurences of stress. According to Elaine Blinde (1999) in the Journal of Sport Behavior, one of the major systems of the body, which is effected by cardiovascular conditioning, is the circulatory system. With proper exercise the heart becomes stronger and is able to use energy more efficiently. Blood pressure will lower because the heart muscle does not have to work as hard to pump the blood. The heart will beat fewer times per minute while it is at rest, but it will be able to deliver a greater amount of blood with each stroke as a result of adequate conditioning. Conditioning has other benefits to cardiovascular fitness as well. It will increase oxygenation of the blood due to the fact that while exercising deep breathing increases the blood flow to the lungs. Under a well-planned conditioning program conditioning can help lower the rate of depression and stress.. Individuals who exercise regularly have a lower rate of depression and stress than individuals who do not participate in an exercise program. Stephan Tomlinson (2000) has shown that one of the most important aspects of conditioning for the heart is the warm-up. Warming-up before intense exercise gradually increases the heart rate and releases a lot of unwanted negative energy. Sudden extreme exercise can cause the heart to demand more oxygen than the circulatory system can provide, resulting in strain on the heart muscle. Warming-up will help to prevent heart attacks that result from abnormal heart rhythms. During the first one or two minutes of exercise, before the heart has pumped enough oxygenated blood to the working muscles, the muscles are powered by anaerobic energy. In order for these muscles to continue exercise, the body must supply them with continuous supply of oxygen, the more efficiently this is done, the better the cardiovascular fitness level. During cardiovascular conditioning, a program such as interval training can help to relieve some of the discomfort of anaerobic exercise, increasing muscular endurance. Interval training is a good method for competitive runners in which usual aerobic training is mixed with several repetitions of faster running. Not only does this program increase muscular endurance, it also helps to increase the temperature of the muscles. The higher the temperature of the m uscle cells, the faster they are able to metabolize oxygen and fuel they need. Cardiovascular helps to increase muscle mass, and as muscle mass increases more fat cells are burned. This training helps in releases energy and causes the blood flow to excerlerate at a higher demand. Causing stress levels in the body to drop. With proper training, the bodys usage of oxygen can be improved by up to twenty-five percent. Cardiovascular endurance is best improved by training with the right balance of intensity, duration, and frequency. The right intensity is determined by monitoring training pulse. Once exercise is finished the pulse should be taken immediately. According to Myer, Malott, Gray and Tudor-Locke (1999) an adequate beginners rate is 120-130 beats per minute; intermediate (after 3-6 weeks of training) 130-140 beats per minute; and conditioned athletes should have a training pulse of 160 or higher. If training pulse is too high the athlete should slow the pace to get the best ben efits of the training. The duration of training is determined by monitoring the recovery pulse rate. After a heavy cardiovascular workout, the athlete should wait two minutes and take the pulse, if the duration is appropriate it should have dropped approximately twenty-five to thirty percent of the training pulse. If it doesnt recover quickly the duration is too long and the time of exercise should be decreased. The frequency of a workout should be a combination of heavy and light exercise. Three times per week (every other day) the athlete should exercise at the highest training pulse. On the other two to three days in between, the intensity should be the same or somewhat easier, but the duration should be one-third to one-half of what it is on heavier days. The easier pace and shorter distance on lighter days helps to clean out work waste products that are produced in the tissues on previous heavy training days. Even the most dedicated person should take one day off per week to re st. After the first week the person will notice a difference in he or shes life style. They would feel more confident and less stressfull. Resulting in either improvement in grades or work habits. After following the complete schedule or exercise weekly, the person will not only find visual improvements but social improvements also. .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c , .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c .postImageUrl , .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c , .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c:hover , .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c:visited , .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c:active { border:0!important; } .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c:active , .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0be490145294ff939f7f0bbddc35e83c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Dustbowl of America in the 1930s Essay One of the best ways to test your level of cardiovascular fitness is to ask yourself how much oxygen you use per minute. Myer, Malott, Gray and Tudor-Locke (1999) explain that the more oxygen used per minute the better condition youre in (Max VO2). This simply means that if the heart and lungs can supply a large amount of oxygen to the tissues the body is able to go farther, and faster, before fatigue sets in. It is important to take into consideration some key things before you design your conditioning program: your current fitness level, what you hope to achieve, how much time you are willing to spend, what health risks do you have, and how motivated are you to begin your program. There are a number of different pieces of exercise equipment that can assist you with your conditioning program, though it is important to be sure that the equipment will be used. It cannot work if it is not put to use. According to Blinde (1999) the most common training aids are stationary bikes, rowing machines, and treadmills. A good program for beginners is the walk-jog routine. If you have not been exercising regularly or are recovering from an injury, this is a gradual, progressive program. To begin with walk one hundred paces, and then jog one hundred paces, alternating for ten minutes each day. Gradually walk ten fewer paces and jog ten more, continue on with this pattern until you are jogging for ten minutes straight. Once you have achieved this you can increase your jogging speed until it is within training range. Based on the research I did for the comparision of cardiovascular conditioning and stress levels in people, my hypothesis is that at the end of my experiment cardiovascular training will minimize the levels of stress in people. I assume that the two will corelate together in finding a solution to lower stress. Based on my research, I found that cardiovasular training excerates the blood and pumps more blood to the brain. This blood flow releases unwanted negative energy and prevents you from thinking about the problem that caused the stress. Obviously cardiovascular fitness is very important. The cardiovascular system of our body is extremely vital and helps to fuel not only our muscular system but it also fuels our mind.. By conditioning, for an average person, they are decreasing their risk of serious conditions caused by stress, and are also building up their strength and endurance as well. For an stressed out person, cardiovascular conditioning helps them to build their endurance and speed, and helps them to increase their self-esteem by utilizing the oxygen they need more efficiently. It is important to have that base of cardiovascular fitness because it improves many aspects of our life, such as; work habits, appearance, health and mentality. METHOD:The method I used in finding the relationship between cardiovascular conditioning and stress levels was that I took a random sample of men and females over the ages of 18. ReferencesBlinde , Elaine Taub, Taub, Diane. (1999). Personal empowerment through sport and physical fitness. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22, 181-202. Monsen, Elaine. (2000). Take food and fitness: Health for a lifetime to heart. Journal of American Dietetic Association, 100, 286. Myer, A., Malott, O., Gray, E., and Tudor-Locke, C. (1999). Measuring accumulated health-related: Benefits of exercise participation for older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 54A, M456. Tomlinson, Stephan. (2000). The research assessment exercise and medical research. BritishMedical Journal, 320. 636-639.

Research Methods Social Research

Question: Discuss about the Research Methods for Social Research. Answer: This exercise is worth 5% of the total marks available for this module. It is one of a series of four exercises that take place through the term, the total value of which is 20% of the module marks. The remaining 80% is assessed through an unseen examination. Purpose The purpose of this exercise is to think about how to design a quantitative study and collect quantitative data. You will need to think about important considerations that might affect the methodological choices you make. Instructions You are a business consultant who has been brought in to help a finance company called Moneypenny that is struggling with managing their employees. Specifically, despite hiring equal numbers of men and women at entry-level positions, Moneypenny has a large gender gap at higher levels in the firm, with women comprising only 10% of managers and executives. The CEO of Moneypenny wants you to design a study and collect quantitative data to try and figure out why the gender gap exists and how it could be remedied. The CEO has given you permission to contact employees and examine organisational records. Complete the table below, answering each question. Your answer should not exceed 300 words. You can write in bullet points as long as your meaning is clear. Where to go for help Look at the relevant chapters in either of the two textbooks and consult the Study Direct site. Exercise 3 Table 1 What type of quantitative methodology will you use to collect your data? Why is this the most appropriate methodology? I would use the survey design method to collect the data. I would develop an online questionnaire and mail the survey to all the participants. This is the most appropriate design as it is easy to use and it can be used effectively to collect the data within the firm. What are the advantages and disadvantages of your chosen methodology? Advantages: The survey design is relatively easy to administer and it can be developed and implemented in a short period of time. It is a cost effective method and time required is also less. Disadvantages: The participants may not provide the hones opinion and there is no way to check the honesty of respondents. Who will your sample be? How will you make sure your sample is representative? My sample would be equal to the employee strength of Moneypenny. I would float the survey to all the employees of the company. At the same time, I would ensure that the sample should not increase more than 200. If the employee strength of Moneypenny is more than 200 then I would use a random sampling method to select 200 respondents. How will you make sure the data you collect is good quality data? (e.g., how can you make sure your participants tell the truth?) To ensure the quality of data, I would use close-ended questions in my survey. It has been observed that people find it easy to answer the close-ended questions as compared to the open ended questions (Bernard, 2012). What questions should be included in the study and why? I would include the questions around the work satisfaction and gender equality of employees at Moneypenny. It is important that the questions should not be personal in nature and the employees should be able to answer the question without any discomfort. Few Questions: i. On a scale of 5 rate the work environment in the company? (1 being unhealthy and 5 being most healthy? ii. Do you believe that there is gender discrimination at workplace? iii. Do you think that the management should include the number of female workers in the organization? iv. Do you think that management should be more liberal and relax while recruiting the female candidates (yes/ no) v. Do you think that management should promote female candidates to improve the number of females in mid management? References Bernard, H. R., Bernard, H. R. (2012).Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage.